What are the characteristics of the Roman temple architecture?

The most common architectural plan had a rectangular temple raised on a high podium, with a clear front with a portico at the top of steps, and a triangular pediment above columns. The sides and rear of the building had much less architectural emphasis, and typically no entrances.

What were the two main areas of the square Roman temples?

There were two main types of temples in Roman architecture: the square and the round temple. Square temples had either a square or rectangular layout. They were usually built over a raised platform. The building consisted of a portico, which was usually enclosed by columns, and the main room, known as cella.

How were Roman temples designed?

Roman temple architecture was designed with a focus on front entrance. The front porch, called the portico, could often be as long as the cella. It almost always featured a row of columns, called a colonnade, in the front then a wide open area between the columns and the cella, called a pronaos.

What are the three Roman architecture?

The most famous surviving buildings of Roman architecture include the circular Pantheon in Rome, the Colosseum in Rome, the Pont du Gard aqueduct in southern France, the Maison Carrée temple at Nimes, Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, and the House of the Vettii villa at Pompeii.

What architecture is Rome known for?

The architecture of Rome over the centuries has greatly developed from Ancient Roman architecture to Italian modern and contemporary architecture. Rome was once the world’s main epicentres of Classical architecture, developing new forms such as the arch, the dome and the vault.

What is the structure of a Roman temple?

The Roman temple consisted of a main enclosed room, called a cella, with an image of the deity to whom that temple was dedicated and a small altar where people would pray or worship. There were usually several small rooms behind the cella that temple attendants used to store equipment and offerings.

What influenced the design of Roman temples?

Roman temples were architecturally unique, but reflected a few influences from other cultures. Mainly, Roman temples were inspired by the temples of the Etruscans, an Italian culture in Tuscany and powerful kingdom when the Latin tribes were building Rome. Greek culture also had some impact on Roman architecture, particularly the style of columns.

Where did the Romans get their temples?

The Roman form of temple developed initially from Etruscan temples, themselves influenced by the Greeks, with subsequent heavy direct influence from Greece. Public religious ceremonies of the official Roman religion took place outdoors and not within the temple building.

What type of architecture did the Roman Empire have?

The Roman Pantheon was the largest dome in the world for more than a millennium. The Roman Architectural Revolution, also known as the Concrete Revolution, was the widespread use in Roman architecture of the previously little-used architectural forms of the arch, vault, and dome.