What can I say instead of the author states?

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16 »author argues exp.
5 »according to the author exp.
5 »author affirms exp.
5 »author asserts exp.
5 »complainant argues exp.

How do you introduce in text citations?

To quote a critic or researcher, you can use an introductory phrase naming the source, followed by a comma. Note that the first letter after the quotation marks should be upper case. According to MLA guidelines, if you change the case of a letter from the original, you must indicate this with brackets.

How do you cite the author-date in Chicago?

In author-date style, an in-text citation consists of the author’s name, the publication year, and (if relevant) a page number. Each citation must correspond to an entry in the reference list at the end of your paper, where you give full details of the source.

What are some examples of sentence starters for in text citations?

The following are some sentence starters that you could use in order to cite any direct lines you use:

  • According to (name of article or writer) , “….”
  • (Name of person or article) states/said/wrote, “….”
  • (Name of person) , from/in (Name of article/organization) , says/said/writes, “…”

What does Ibid mean in Chicago style?

Shortened citations versus

Can you use Ibid multiple times in a row?

You can use “ibid.” for consecutive citations of a source. This means citing the same source twice or more in succession. “Ibid.” is fine by itself for citing the same page twice in a row, but you should provide a page number if you’re citing a different part of the text.

How do you introduce an author?

Introduce the text you’re writing about in the beginning of your essay by mentioning the author’s full name and the complete title of the work. Titles of books should be underlined or put in italics .

What does Ibid mean in-text referencing?

– An abbreviation for the Latin ‘ibidem’ which means ‘in the same place’. When you see the word ‘ibid. ‘ in a reading list it is referring you to material in a source just mentioned. For example it could be another chapter of a book that has just been referred to.

How do you cite the same source multiple times in a paragraph?

You can alternate this with putting the in-text cite in parentheses at the end of other sentences or the paragraph. Try to make it clear in each following sentence if it is still coming from the same source, using phrases like “According to”, “They also state…”, “That article concludes…”.

How do you start off evidence?

Part 2 of 3: Putting in the Evidence

  1. Use a claim or argument to introduce the evidence.
  2. Work the evidence into a sentence.
  3. Include the author’s name and the title of the reference.
  4. Use quotation marks around a direct quote.
  5. Cite the evidence properly.

How do you cite the same source multiple times in Chicago?

When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760).

Can you use ibid for in text citations?

Rule: If material from the same source is quoted in the next page or two, and there are no intervening quotations from other sources, “Ibid.” may be used in place of the standard reference. The page number should be included if the reference is from a different page than the previous reference.

What are examples of signal phrases?

Here are some example signal phrases:

  • argues.
  • asserts.
  • believes.
  • claims.
  • comments.
  • disputes.
  • illustrates.
  • implies.

How do you start a strong sentence?

Creative Sentence Structures

  1. Begin with a verb ending with -ing.
  2. Begin with a verb ending with -ed.
  3. Begin with a prepositional phrase.
  4. Begin with an adverb.
  5. Begin with an adjective.
  6. Begin with a phrase that tells when.
  7. Begin with a phrase that tells where.
  8. Begin with a sound word.

What are the 4 parts of an in text citation?

All APA reference list entries contain four main components: author, date, title, and source.

Do you cite the original publishing date Chicago?

Whether or not any information about the original publication is included, the original date is listed first, in parentheses. If the pagination of the original edition does not match that of the reprint, indicate the edition cited. For example: Austen, Jane.

What two items are included in an in-text citation?

In-text citations typically include the first element from the Works Cited entry (usually the first author’s last name, but occasionally an abbreviated title) and a location (usually the page number).

Can you use Ibid in APA in text citations?

No. APA never uses ibid. Instead, give each citation using author names as usual. To learn about how APA uses Latin abbreviations in the APA official blog.

Is Ibid still used in Chicago style?

From The Chicago Manual of Style, section 14.34: You may use the Latin abbreviation “Ibid.” when referring to a single work cited in the note immediately preceding. For example: 5.

Do you have to cite a book if you mention it?

When you mention a work or author in passing, a works-cited-list entry is not needed. For example, if you state that your favorite book is Catcher in the Rye, you have not quoted from or paraphrased the book, referred to any aspect of it specifically, or used it to advance an idea.

What can I say instead of the author?

What is another word for author?

writer novelist
scribe columnist
essayist wordsmith
dramatist playwright
poet scribbler

Do you have to cite the same source twice?

Although it may not be necessary to repeat the full in-text citation for the paraphrase in each sentence, it is still necessary to begin subsequent paragraphs with a full in-text citation (APA, 2020, p. 270).

How do you cite Chicago style in-text?

The Chicago style, when referring to a source of information within the text of a document, in its simplest form, gives a short citation consisting of the name of the author (or authors) and the date of publication. The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets.

How do you in-text cite if there is no author Chicago?

Standard Formatting of the In-Text Citation Enclose the author’s last name and the year of publication in parentheses with no intervening punctuation. For no author, see the “How do I deal with ____?” section. For four or more authors, include the last name of the first author and et al.

How do you use Ibid in text citation Chicago?

If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use the word “Ibid” instead. Ibid is short for the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place”. If you’re referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid’ with a comma and the new page number(s). 1.

How do you cite if there is no author?

Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.

What three things must every in text citation have?

APA style requires three basic elements for in-text citations of sources: the author’s name, the year of publication and the page number referenced.

Whats the opposite of forever?

Antonyms for forever changeable, transient, stopping, terminable, changing, ephemeral.

What is a synonym for forever?

In this page you can discover 62 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for forever, like: eternally, till-death-do-us-part, everlastingly, always, endlessly, permanently, world without end, from the cradle to the grave, for-keeps, in perpetuity and durably.

What do you call a book writer?

An author is the creator or originator of any written work such as a book or play, and is also considered a writer. More broadly defined, an author is “the person who originated or gave existence to anything” and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created.

What is a word for living forever?

immortal. (iˈmoːtl) adjective. living for ever and never dying. A person’s soul is said to be immortal; the immortal works of Shakespeare.

What is a professional writer called?

Some professional non-fiction writers are called “Technical or engineering” writers. You will hear fiction writers called “novelists,” “poets,” “playwrights,” and so parts, but we mostly just call ourselves “writers.” It depends. If you’re talking for a newspaper it’d be a publicist or a journalist.

What is the word for never ending?

continuous, constant, timeless, ceaseless, eternal, incessant, boundless, perpetual, nonstop, unremitting, uninterrupted, interminable, relentless, unbroken, endless, everlasting, immortal, persistent, unchanging, amaranthine.