What did pilgrims do when they arrived?
When the Pilgrims landed at Cape Cod Bay, it was December and very cold. In the weeks and months that followed, passengers on the Mayflower lived on the ship and took small boats to the shore to build living quarters. They built houses, as well as a fort and watchtower. This gave the Pilgrims greater access to food.
How many survived the Mayflower voyage?
Only 53 passengers and half the crew survived. Women were particularly hard hit; of the 19 women who had boarded the Mayflower, only five survived the cold New England winter, confined to the ship where disease and cold were rampant.
How was life on the Mayflower?
Sailing for more than two months across 3,000 miles of open ocean, the 102 passengers of the Mayflowerincluding three pregnant women and more than a dozen childrenwere squeezed below decks in crowded, cold and damp conditions, suffering crippling bouts of seasickness, and surviving on meager rations of hardtack …
What was brought on the Mayflower?
The passengers brought dried meat and fish, grains and flour, dried fruit, cheese, hard biscuits, and other foods with them. They had to eat the food they brought until they could plant and harvest a garden. But, they caught and ate fish and wild game once they landed in North America.
What happened to the original Mayflower ship?
The Mayflower returned to England from Plymouth Colony, arriving back on . Christopher Jones took the ship out on a trading voyage to Rochelle, France, in October 1621, returning with a cargo of Bay salt. Christopher Jones, master and quarter-owner of the Mayflower, died and was buried at Rotherhithe, co.
Who was born on the Mayflower?
Oceanus Hopkins
What diseases did the pilgrims bring?
In the years before English settlers established the Plymouth colony (1616–1619), most Native Americans living on the southeastern coast of present-day Massachusetts died from a mysterious disease. Classic explanations have included yellow fever, smallpox, and plague.
Who was the youngest girl on the Mayflower?
Humility Cooper
What disease killed the pilgrims on the Mayflower?
What killed so many people so quickly? The symptoms were a yellowing of the skin, pain and cramping, and profuse bleeding, especially from the nose. A recent analysis concludes the culprit was a disease called leptospirosis, caused by leptospira bacteria. Spread by rat urine.
Who was the oldest person on the Mayflower?
James Chilton
Were there any animals on the Mayflower?
The Pilgrims did not bring any large livestock animals with them on the Mayflower. In fact, the only animals known with certainty to have come on the Mayflower were two dogs, an English mastiff and an English spaniel, who are mentioned on a couple of occasions in the Pilgrims’ journals.
Who was the only person to die on the Mayflower?
William Butten
Who fell off the Mayflower?
John Howland
Did the Mayflower make more than one trip to America?
The Mayflower also made occasional voyages to other ports, including once to Malaga, Spain, and twice to Hamburg, Germany. The Mayflower was supposed to accompany another ship, the Speedwell, to America, but the Speedwell proved too leaky for the voyage so the Mayflower proceeded alone.
What two groups made up the passengers on the Mayflower?
The 102 passengers on the Mayflower were divided into two groups. Only 41 of them were Pilgrims–religious dissenters called Separatists, who had fled England for Holland. Now they sought a new life in America where they could practice their religion in the manner they chose.
How long was the Mayflower voyage?
66 days
Why did the Mayflower reach America?
Thirty-five of the Pilgrims were members of the radical English Separatist Church, who traveled to America to escape the jurisdiction of the Church of England, which they found corrupt. Ten years earlier, English persecution had led a group of Separatists to flee to Holland in search of religious freedom.
Why is the Mayflower important?
The Mayflower Compact was important because it was the first document to establish self-government in the New World. It remained active until 1691 when Plymouth Colony became part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.