What is the main aim of the OPRC Convention?
The main objectives of the OPRC Convention are to facilitate international co-operation and mutual assistance in preparing for and responding to a marine pollution incident and to encourage states to develop and maintain adequate capability to deal credibly with oil pollution emergencies.
What is the meaning of OPRC HNS protocol?
The OPRC-HNS Protocol ensures that ships carrying hazardous and noxious substances are covered by preparedness and response regimes similar to those already in existence for oil incidents.
Which year created the Oprc as stated by international convention?
July 1989
International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC) In July 1989, a conference of leading industrial nations in Paris called upon IMO to develop further measures to prevent pollution from ships.
What CLC 92?
The 1992 Civil Liability Convention (1992 CLC) governs the liability of shipowners for oil pollution damage. Under this Convention, the registered shipowner has strict liability for pollution damage caused by the escape or discharge of persistent oil from his ship.
What Oprc 90?
The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation 1990 (OPRC 90) is the international instrument that provides a framework designed to facilitate international co-operation and mutual assistance in preparing for and responding to major oil pollution incidents.
What is the main purpose of the OPA 90 Control of oil discharge?
OPA was created to lay out penalties for companies responsible for oil spills, as well as to establish more detailed guidelines on what needs to be done if a spill occurs.
Is HNS convention in force?
The current HNS Convention was adopted in 2010, amending a previous instrument that had been adopted in 1996. However, the 2010 HNS Convention has still not entered into force; States must ratify it before this can happen.
What is Bunker CLC?
CLC : Certificate of Insurance or Other Financial Security in respect of Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage. Bunkers Cert. : Certificate of Insurance or Other Financial Security in respect of Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage.
What is Bunker Convention certificate?
The Convention was adopted to ensure that adequate, prompt, and effective compensation is available to persons who suffer damage caused by spills of oil, when carried as fuel in ships’ bunkers. The convention is modelled on the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969.
What is CLC in shipping?
The Civil Liability Convention was adopted to ensure that adequate compensation is available to persons who suffer oil pollution damage resulting from maritime casualties involving oil-carrying ships.
Who does OPA 90 apply to?
OPA 90 applies to virtually all vessel types, including fishing vessels, passenger ships, work boats, and cargo vessels, as well as oil tankers.
What is implementation of the OPRC Convention?
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPRC CONVENTION platforms are to formulate their own local contingency AND THE OPRC – HNS PROTOCOL AND RELEVANT CONFERENCE RESOLUTION Annex 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPRC CONVENTION AND THE OPRC – HNS PROTOCOL AND RELEVANT CONFERENCE RESOLUTION
What is the history of OPRC in India?
After the adoption of the OPRC convention by the IMO in 1990 with final Act and ten resolutions and promulgation of the Convention in 1995, India became one of the few countries that readily accepted the Convention.
What is the role of Imo in the OPRC?
The Convention provides for IMO to play an important co-ordinating role. A Protocol to the OPRC relating to hazardous and noxious substances (OPRC-HNS Protocol) was adopted in 2000.