What is the meaning of Brassica rapa?

Definitions of Brassica rapa. widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root. synonyms: turnip, white turnip. type of: turnip plant. any of several widely cultivated plants having edible roots.

What is Brassica rapa used for?

Brassica rapa L. in its various forms may be used as food for people or feed to livestock as leaves, roots, and seeds. This plant is a crucifer, or cruciferous (for the four-lobed, cross-shaped appearance of the four-petaled flowers).

What is the scientific name of Brassica rapa?

Brassica rapaField mustard / Scientific name
Species. Brassica rapa L. – rape mustard, rape, bird’s rape, birdsrape mustard, wild mustard, wild rutabaga, wild turnip, turnip rape, field mustard.

What is the Brassica rapa plant?

Brassica rapa is a diverse wild plant species known with several common names: wild turnip, field mustard, turnip mustard, wild mustard, wild kale or bird rape. It has bright yellow flowers which attract bees. Brassica rapa has several subspecies with different uses as crop plants.

Where is Brassica rapa from?

Oilseed subspecies (oleifera) of Brassica rapa may have been domesticated several times from the Mediterranean to India, starting as early as 2000 BC. Edible turnips were possibly first cultivated in northern Europe, and were an important food in ancient Rome.

Why is Brassica rapa a good model organism?

rapa can be used as a relevant model organism for teaching human genetics because they share two important features with humans: 1) they do not self-pollinate, and 2) they are genetically diverse.

Is Brassica rapa a herb?

Synonyms: Brassica campestris L. Brassica rapa (birdsrape mustard, field mustard) is a winter annual herb (family Brassicaceae) located throughout California.

Where does Brassica rapa grow?

Habitat: Field mustard grows in disturbed areas including roadsides, ditches, cultivated fields, orchards, and gardens. Field mustard is an extremely adaptable plant that grows in sandy to heavy clay soils and tolerates a pH range from 4.8 to 8.5 (Hannaway and Larson, 2004).

What is rapid cycling Brassica rapa?

Rapid cycling Brassica rapa (RCBr), more commonly known as Wisconsin Fast Plants, is a widely used organism in science education. They are used at both K-12 and college levels as a model system for topics including growth and development, ecology, physiology, reproduction, and genetics.

Why is Brassica rapa used in experiments?

We have developed experiments and materials to model human genetics using rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known as Fast Plants. Because of their self-incompatibility for pollination and the genetic diversity within strains, B. rapa can serve as a relevant model for human genetics in teaching laboratory experiments.

What does Rapa Nui stand for?

Rapa Nui, the native name of Easter Island, a special territory of Chile Râpa (Mureș), a tributary of the River Mureș in Transylvania, Romania Râpa (Vișa), a tributary of the Vișa in Sibiu County, Romania This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Rapa.

What is the etymology of the word rap?

From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rap-. Compare French rave, Venetian rava .

How many ahu and moai were built on Rapa Nui?

Polynesian seafarers who first arrived on Rapa Nui, approximately 900 years ago, went on to construct more than 300 ahu and almost 1,000 moai, which are believed to represent significant ancestors.

What is the difference between rapeseed and Brassica napus?

The species Brassica napus belongs to the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. Rapeseed is a subspecies with the autonym B. napus subsp. napus. It encompasses winter and spring oilseed, vegetable and fodder rape.