What did the Final Act of the Conference on Security and cooperation agree to?

The agreement recognized the inviolability of the post-World War II frontiers in Europe and pledged the 35 signatory nations to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to cooperate in economic, scientific, humanitarian, and other areas.

When was the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe?

In July 1973 the Foreign Ministers of 33 European countries and the United States opened the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), in Helsinki. Since then the participants have made slow but steady progress on a broad range of security, political, economic and other issues of mutual concern.

What was the Helsinki Conference?

Signed on 1 August 1975 following the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe which was launched in 1973, the Helsinki Accords establish the inviolability of European frontiers and reject any use of force or intervention in internal affairs.

Who founded the OSCE?

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) began as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe with the signature of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975 by 35 Heads of State or Government from NATO, Warsaw Pact and neutral countries.

Why was OSCE created?

The OSCE traces its origins to the Cold War détente of the early 1970s, when the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) was created to serve as a multilateral forum for dialogue and negotiation between East and West.

Who signed Helsinki Final Act?

The United States, the Soviet Union, Canada and every European nation (except Albania) sign the Helsinki Final Act on the last day of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). The act was intended to revive the sagging spirit of detente between the Soviet Union and the United States and its allies.

What does final act mean?

Final Act is a legal document containing the texts of all the provisions agreed upon during a conference concluding an international treaty. The document contains a formal summary of the proceedings of an international conference.

What is the final act of 1975?

On 1 August 1975, in Helsinki, the Heads of State or Government of the 35 countries participating in the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) sign the Final Act, which, in particular, endorses the inviolability of existing frontiers, promotes economic cooperation and encourages the free movement of ideas and people.

When was the conference on security and co-operation in Europe established?

Source: The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 14 I.L.M. 1292. August 1, 1975. About the Author: The Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe was established in 1973 by a group of thirty-five nations and states for the purpose of examining issues of European security.

Why did Finland propose a European Security Conference in 1969?

In April 1969, therefore, it proposed the organization of a European Security Conference in the same way as it had done in 1954. In Finland, it was known that a positive response to the Soviet conference initiative would increasingly link Finland to Soviet influence in the eyes of the Western world.

What is the OSCE final act?

On 1 August 1975, in Helsinki, the Heads of State or Government of the 35 countries participating in the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) sign the Final Act, which, in particular, endorses the inviolability of existing frontiers, promotes economic cooperation and encourages the free movement of ideas and people. Source: OSCE.