What is Henoch-Schönlein syndrome?

Henoch-Schonlein purpura (also known as IgA vasculitis) is a disorder that causes the small blood vessels in your skin, joints, intestines and kidneys to become inflamed and bleed. The most striking feature of this form of vasculitis is a purplish rash, typically on the lower legs and buttocks.

What are the signs and symptoms of Henoch-Schönlein purpura IgA vasculitis )?

The classic symptoms of HSP are rash, joint pain and swelling, abdominal pain, and/or related kidney disease, including blood in urine. Before these symptoms begin, patients may have two to three weeks of fever, headache, and muscular aches and pains.

What is adult HSP?

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) affects the blood vessels and causes a spotty rash. It’s not usually serious, but can sometimes lead to kidney problems.

Does Covid cause HSP?

12 Looking at both the history and laboratory investigations of this patient, having had no prior infection with the previously mentioned causative organisms, but a prior upper respiratory tract infection with COVID-19, it only suggests that COVID-19 could possibly be an HSP-triggering virus.

Is Henoch Schonlein Purpura life threatening?

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is always self-limiting, however, severe fatal complications may occur. HSP can be a cause of DAH. Early recognition of life-threatening complications, such as DAH and bowel ischaemia, is crucial in order to achieve a better outcome.

How is Henoch Schonlein purpura diagnosed?

HSP is usually diagnosed based on the typical skin, joint, and kidney findings.

  1. Throat culture, urinalysis, and blood tests for inflammation and kidney function are used to suggest the diagnosis.
  2. A biopsy of the skin, and less commonly kidneys, can be used to demonstrate vasculitis.

Is Henoch-Schönlein purpura life threatening?

Is Henoch Schonlein Purpura serious?

HSP is usually self-limited. Therefore, treatment is not indicated in all cases, and full recovery is the rule. HSP is more common in children than adults, but has a tendency to be more severe when it occurs in adults. In a small minority of cases, HSP can cause severe kidney or bowel disease.

How is HSP diagnosed?

HSP is usually diagnosed based on the typical skin, joint, and kidney findings. Throat culture, urinalysis, and blood tests for inflammation and kidney function are used to suggest the diagnosis. A biopsy of the skin, and less commonly kidneys, can be used to demonstrate vasculitis.