Who were the Cavaliers and Puritans?

Puritans from eastern England largely settled New England. Anglicans, or Cavaliers, from the west fled Oliver Cromwell’s Puritan uprising and settled in Maryland and Virginia. The Puritan Northerners prized liberty, innovation, education, reform and hard work.

What are some differences between Pilgrims and Puritans?

While both followed the teaching of John Calvin, a cardinal difference distinguished one group from the other: Pilgrims were Puritans who had abandoned local parishes and formed small congregations of their own because the Church of England was not holy enough to meet their standards. They were labeled Separatists.

Why are Cavaliers called Cavaliers?

Cavalier derives from the same Latin root as the Italian word cavaliere and the French word chevalier (as well as the Spanish word caballero), the Vulgar Latin word caballarius, meaning ‘horseman’. Shakespeare used the word cavaleros to describe an overbearing swashbuckler or swaggering gallant in Henry IV, Part 2 (c.

What do the Pilgrims and Puritans have in common?

Both settled in New England (Pilgrims in Plymouth and Puritans in Massachusetts), both came to America for religious freedom, both were devoutly religious, both wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of all Catholic rituals, both believed in pre-destination and religious “elect” leaders.

What is the difference between Puritans and Pilgrims quizlet?

What are the differences between the Pilgrims and Puritans? The pilgrims came looking for religious freedom while the puritans came for religious freedom and many puritans came for economic opportunity too. –The puritans came much more prepared with food than the Pilgrims.

What was the religion of the Cavaliers?

The king, and many of his Cavalier followers, preferred a “high” form of Anglican worship similar to that of the Catholic church. His wife, Henrietta Maria, was also a Catholic.

What is the difference between the Roundheads and the Cavaliers quizlet?

Roundheads were Parliamentary/Puritan soldiers who wore tight fitting un-orimented metal helmets, while Cavaliers were kings men who wore large hats with feathers as their uniform headdress.

What is the difference between a Calvinist and a Puritan?

Maybe the best way to answer this is: The Puritans were, in a general sense, Calvinists; but not all Calvinists were or are Puritans. The Puritans were a branch of Calvinists.

Are there any living descendants of the Puritans?

The current theological descendants of Puritans are Congregationalists; they follow the theological path established by John Calvin. There are of course other subtleties here. They are a part of the English Reformation, and broke off from the Anglican Church over both doctrinal and political issues.

What happened to the Puritans after the English Civil War?

After the Restoration of Charles II the so called Cavalier Parliament rowed back on a lot of their reforms and more Puritans quit the CofE and became outright ‘Non-Conformists’, members of churches outside Anglicanism. They are still about, or their descendants are.

How similar were the Scots and English Presbyterians to John Calvin?

The Scots and English Presbyterians were very closely modeled on John Calvin’s Geneva church.