How do you start activated sludge process?

An activated sludge plant can be started up at the design mixed liquor volatile sus- pended solids concentration, or with sufficient sludge for lower or higher initial suspended solids. Aeration basins can be started up partially or completely filled.

What is activated sludge process PDF?

Abstract – Activated Sludge Treatment is a biological wastewater treatment process which speeds up waste decomposition by adding Activated sludge into wastewater, and the mixture is aerated and agitated for a specified amount of time there by allowing the activated sludge to settle out by sedimentation and is disposed …

How do you control activated sludge?

To control activated sludge, you need to “have a handle” either on aeration, sludge-wasting or return-sludge flow. Aeration-rate adjustment is probably the simplest way to go. It involves, however, more than measuring aeration-basin dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration once each day.

What is BOD value?

The BOD value is most commonly expressed in milligrams of oxygen consumed per liter of sample during 5 days of incubation at 20 °C and is often used as a surrogate of the degree of organic pollution of water (Sawyer et al., 2003). BOD can be used as a gauge of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants.

What are the different ways of treatment of sludge?

The most common treatment options include anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and composting. Sludge digestion offers significant cost advantages by reducing sludge quantity by nearly 50% and providing biogas as a valuable energy source.

What is RAS in wastewater treatment?

Settled activated sludge that is collected in the secondary clarifier or the membrane basin and returned to the aeration basin to mix with incoming raw or primary settled wastewater.

What are the stages of STP?

The Full STP Process

  • Step One – Define the market.
  • Step Two – Create market segments.
  • Step Three – Evaluate the segments for viability.
  • Step Four – Construct segment profiles.
  • Step Five – Evaluate the attractiveness of each segment.
  • Step Six – Select target market/s.
  • Step Seven – Develop positioning strategy.

What is the purpose of Return Activated Sludge?

Bioreactor and final clarifier.

  • Sludge production.
  • Process control.
  • Package plants.
  • Oxidation ditch.
  • Deep shaft/Vertical treatment.
  • Surface-aerated basins.
  • Sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) Sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) treat wastewater in batches within the same vessel.
  • What is returned activated sludge?

    return activated sludge (RAS) Settled activated sludge that is collected in the secondary clarifier or the membrane basin and returned to the aeration basin to mix with incoming raw or primary settled wastewater.

    What is an activated sludge process?

    In a sewage (or industrial wastewater) treatment plant,the activated sludge process can be used for one or several of the following purposes:

  • oxidizing carbonaceous matter: biological matter.
  • oxidizing nitrogeneous matter: mainly ammonium and nitrogen in biological materials.
  • removing phosphate.
  • How does activated sludge work?

    – The amount of undesired sludge is reduced. – The sewage treatment plants re-seed themselves with beneficial bacteria. – The activated sludge treatment process allows the emptying intervals to be longer. – The process is very reliable. – The process is more simple. – Costs are reduced. – The process can be odorless.