Was ancient China a meritocracy?

Imperial China As the Qin and Han dynasties developed a meritocratic system in order to maintain power over a large, sprawling empire, it became necessary for the government to maintain a complex network of officials.

What is the China model?

The Beijing Consensus (Chinese: 北京共识) or China Model (Chinese: 中国模式), also known as the Chinese Economic Model, is the political and economic policies of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that began to be instituted by Deng Xiaoping after Mao Zedong’s death in 1976.

When was meritocracy first used in China?

Philosophical Origins of Chinese Meritocracy. The ideology of meritocracy originated in the ancient philosophies of Confucianism and Daoism during the fifth and sixth centuries BC and developed with the Legalists in the subsequent centuries (Yao 2000).

Is China model unique?

China is controversial in the West, because it differs greatly from Western countries in terms of its political system and economic model, which actually makes China unique in today’s context. After all, it’s not China that has fallen into a financial crisis, but the United States and many Western countries.

What is meritocracy in simple words?

noun, plural mer·i·toc·ra·cies. an elite group of people whose progress is based on ability and talent rather than on class, privilege, or wealth. a system in which such persons are rewarded and advanced: The dean believes the educational system should be a meritocracy.

What is the unique model behind China’s rapid rise?

First, its guiding philosophy is called “seeking truth from facts,” not from dogma, whether from the East or West. From examining the facts, the late leader Deng Xiaoping concluded in the late 1970s that neither the Soviet model nor the Western model really worked for a vast developing country in need of modernization.

Is China a capitalist economy?

The CCP maintains that despite the co-existence of private capitalists and entrepreneurs with public and collective enterprise, China is not a capitalist country because the party retains control over the direction of the country, maintaining its course of socialist development.

Is China a political meritocracy?

Over the past three decades, China has evolved a political system that can best be described as “political meritocracy.” The China Model seeks to understand the ideals and the reality of this unique political system. How do the ideals of political meritocracy set the standard for evaluating political progress (and regress) in China?

What is Daniel a bell’s political philosophy?

Daniel A Bell draws political wisdoms from traditional Chinese Culture, introducing many classical Chinese thoughts on statecraft and organizational management and systematically analysed them in the context of modern China.

Is Bell an apologist for China?

“Bell is not an apologist for China but someone who teaches us to ask different questions. And these questions are fascinating.”—Mariana Mazzucato, Financial Times This book is a must-read text for all political scientists, in particular, for those who study democracy and democratization.