What does Alcaligenes cause?

Alcaligenes faecalis causes nosocomial sepsis, arising from contaminated hemodialysis or intravenous fluid, in immunocompromised patients. Alcaligenes species have been used for the industrial production of nonstandard amino acids; A. eutrophus also produces the biopolymer polyhydroxybutyrate.

What does Alcaligenes faecalis cause?

Alcaligenes faecalis is usually causes opportunistic infections in humans. Alcaligenes faecalis infection is often difficult to treat due to its increased resistance to several antibiotics. The results from a clinical study of patients with Alcaligenes faecalis infection may help improve patients’ clinical care.

Is Alcaligenes faecalis harmful?

Introduction. Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria commonly found in the environment. A. faecalis-associated nosocomial infections are common in hospitalized patients, but serious life threatening infections are rare.

Is Alcaligenes positive or negative?

Alcaligenes faecalis is a Gram-negative catalase- and oxidase-positive, motile rod. It is commonly found in a watery environment and is rarely isolated from humans.

Where is Alcaligenes Viscolactis found?

Alcaligenes viscolactis: Like most members of Alcaligenes, this bacteria is also commonly found in the soil and in water (1). It is an opportunistic pathogen and rarely causes infection (1). A. viscolactis is found in milk and causes the milk to develop a ropy texture (9).

How do you identify Alcaligenes faecalis?

Description. A. faecalis is a Gram-negative bacterium which appears rod-shaped and motile under a microscope. It is positive by the oxidase test and catalase test, but negative by the nitrate reductase test.

How is Alcaligenes faecalis spread?

Alcaligenes faecalis is a gram-negative bacterium that is commonly found in the environment. This pathogen is usually transmitted in the form of droplets through ventilation equipment and nebulizers, but transmission through direct contact has also been documented in few case reports.

Are alcaligenes pathogenic?

Achromobacter and Alcaligenes spp. are opportunistic human pathogens causing sporadic cases of pneumonia, septicemia, peritonitis, and urinary tract and other infections.

How do you test for Alcaligenes faecalis?

faecalis is a Gram-negative bacterium which appears rod-shaped and motile under a microscope. It is positive by the oxidase test and catalase test, but negative by the nitrate reductase test. It is alpha-hemolytic and requires oxygen.

How is Alcaligenes faecalis transmitted?

Is alcaligenes Viscolactis Gram-positive or negative?

Alcaligenes are Gram-negative, aerobic bacteria although some strains are capable of anaerobic respiration in the presence of nitrite or nitrate. They are catalase and oxidase positive.

What does Alcaligenes faecalis smell like?

faecalis produces a distinctive sweet odor resembling that of green apples.

What is the virulence of Alcaligenes infections?

Alcaligenes strains do not seem to possess any specific virulence determinants. They are infrequent causes of hospital-acquired infections in patients who often have severe underlying disease. Rare cases of peritonitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis and UTI have been reported.

What are the characteristics of Alcaligenes?

Characteristics Alcaligenes are Gram-negative, aerobic bacteria although some strains are capable of anaerobic respiration in the presence of nitrite or nitrate. They are catalase and oxidase positive. They are short rods or cocci with dimensions 0.5–1.0 μm in diameter by 0.5–2.6 μm in length and the cells occur singly.

Why is Alcaligenes faecalisinfection difficult to treat?

Alcaligenes faecalisinfection is often difficult to treat due to its increased resistance to several antibiotics. The results from a clinical study of patients with Alcaligenes faecalisinfection may help improve patients’ clinical care. Methods

What are the possible complications of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans infection?

Alcaligenes xylosoxidans has been implicated in BSI (mostly catheter-related), pneumonia, endocarditis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, peritonitis and urinary tract infection, often in patients with underlying malignancy, HIV and CF.