How is renal angiomyolipoma treated?

Angiomyolipoma can be treated by the drug everolimus (Afinitor) that works by blocking the human target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein to affect many processes involved in cell growth. Researchers suggest that even if asymptomatic, angiomyolipoma that grows to 3 cm or more in diameter should be treated.

What is angiomyolipoma of the kidney symptoms?

Angiomyolipoma is a condition in which benign tumors form in your kidney. You may have no symptoms, or you may have anemia, fever, pain or high blood pressure. Tumors that grow may need treatment such as embolization or surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding.

What is renal angiomyolipoma?

Renal angiomyolipoma. They are considered one of a number of tumors with perivascular epitheloid cellular differentiation (PEComas) and are composed of vascular, smooth muscle and fat elements. They can spontaneously hemorrhage, which may be fatal. AMLs usually have characteristic radiographic appearances.

How is angiomyolipoma diagnosed in nephrectomy?

The angiomyolipoma was accidentally found in 2 cases of nephrectomy, which was indicated for other diagnosis. Conclusions: We define diagnosis by means of CT notation in the most of patients.

Which histologic findings are characteristic of angiomyolipomas?

Angiomyolipomas are hypervascular lesions often demonstrating characteristic features: arterial phase: a sharply marginated hypervascular mass with a dense early arterial network, and tortuous vessels giving the “sunburst” appearance

How is angiomyolipoma differentiated from liposarcoma?

The major imaging feature that helps distinguish angiomyolipoma from liposarcoma is the “beak sign” or a small divot at the interface of the mass with the kidney, often accompanied by a feeding vessel; both signs indicate a renal origin [ 25 – 27 ].