How poisonous is Abrus precatorius?

Abrus precatorius seeds contain one of the most potent toxins known to man. However, because of the seed’s outer hard coat the vast majority of ingestions cause only mild symptoms and typically results in complete recovery. If the seeds are crushed and then ingested, more serious toxicity, including death, can occur.

Is the Abrus poisonous?

Abrus precatorius (known as kundumani in Tamil) is a poisonous plant which contains one of the most lethal toxin, Abrin, a toxalbumin that inhibits protein synthesis causing cell death. [1,2] The seeds are crushed and taken orally for suicidal purpose.

Is Abrus precatorius leaves poisonous?

Seeds of Abrus precatorius contain a toxic lectin abrin and a nontoxic agglutinin.

Is Abrus seed poisonous?

Abrin is a natural poison that is found in the seeds of a plant called the rosary pea or jequirity pea. These seeds are red with a black spot covering one end. Abrin is similar to ricin, a toxin that also is found in the seeds of a plant (the castor bean plant).

What is the use of Abrus precatorius?

Abrus seeds are also taken for tuberculosis and painful swellings[8]. In the Ayurvedic medicine leaves of A. precatorius are laxative, expectorant and aphrodisiac medicines and are used in urticaria, eczema, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, migraine, lymphomas/leukemia and dysmenorrhoea[15].

What is the meaning of Abrus precatorius?

Abrus precatorius, commonly known as jequirity bean or rosary pea, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is a slender, perennial climber with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves that twines around trees, shrubs, and hedges.

How is oleander poisonous?

Oleander is also used as an animal poison, which is best illustrated by its role as a rat poison. All parts of the nerium oleander are poisonous, primarily due to the contained cardiac glycosides—that is, oleandrin, nerin, digitoxigenin, and olinerin of which oleandrin is the principal toxin.

What is the use of abrus Precatorius?

Is Gulaganji poisonous?

The plant is best known for its seeds, which are used as beads and in percussion instruments, and which are toxic because of the presence of abrin. Ingestion of a single seed, well chewed, can be fatal to both adults and children. The plant is native to Asia and Australia.

What is the local name of abrus Precatorius?

jequirity bean
Abrus precatorius, commonly known as jequirity bean or rosary pea, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is a slender, perennial climber with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves that twines around trees, shrubs, and hedges.