How many died in Algerian civil war?

Total fatalities have been estimated at 44,000 to between 100,000 and 200,000. The conflict began in December 1991, when the new and enormously popular Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party appeared poised to defeat the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN) party in the national parliamentary elections.

Why was the Algerian civil war so violent?

The violence first skyrocketed when the French responded to an FLN-led general strike and bombings by combing the city for pro-independence fighters. The military relied primarily on neighborhood raids, arrests, and torture, focusing its sweeps in the Casbah slum, an opposition stronghold.

What is the black decade?

The ‘Black Decade’ was characterised by a civil war beginning in 1991 and ending at the beginning of the following decade in 2002. President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who is accredited with ending the civil war, continued to be in power throughout the 2000s following his election in 1999.

Does France still control Algeria?

As one of France’s longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants known as colons, and later as pieds-noirs….French Algeria.

French Algeria Algérie française (French) الجزائر المستعمرة (Arabic)
• Surrender of Algiers 5 July 1830
• Algerian Independence 5 July 1962
Area

Who won the Sand war?

The war reached a stalemate and after the intervention of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Arab League, it was broken off after approximately three weeks. The OAU eventually managed to arrange a formal cease-fire on February 20, 1964.

Can Algerians go to France?

Yes! You need to apply for the France Schengen Visa as a citizen of Algeria. Our expert team has all the most user-friendly tools for the digital process. The Schengen Visa gives you access to the 26 countries in the Schengen zone.