What is the simplest definition of DNA?

The molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism. DNA molecules allow this information to be passed from one generation to the next.

What is the meaning of Genen?

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.

What is a DNA Class 10?

DNA is the carrier of the genetic information from generation to generation. It transmits the hereditary in a coded language from parents to the offsprings. DNA is a macromolecule or polymer. It is made of very large number of nucleotide units and hence is termed polynucleotide.

What is the full word of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acidDNA / Full name

What is meant by the term phenotype AQA biology?

Phenotype. The physical expression of genes which results from both the environment and the genotype of the organism.

What is genes in 1 marks?

Definition: 1 Mark. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA and they provide instructions to make molecules called proteins. Biology. Suggest Corrections.

What is DNA Definition Class 8?

DNA is the genetic material which carries all the hereditary information. Genes are the small segments of DNA, consisting mostly of 250 – 2 million base pairs. A gene code for a polypeptide molecule, where three nitrogenous bases sequence stands for one amino acid.

What is DNA by Brainly?

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. Explanation. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule made up of two polynucleotide chains that spin together to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses to evolve, survive, mature, and reproduce. Nucleic acids are DNA and ribonuclear acid.

What is DNA from genetics?

From Genetics Home Reference. Learn more. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria

What are these tiny sections of DNA called?

These sections are called genes. DNA is short for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is in every cell of every living thing. DNA is found in structures of the cell called chromosomes. Both DNA and chromosomes are tiny. Scientists need to use very powerful microscopes to see them.

What are the rungs of DNA called?

The letters of the DNA alphabet (called bases) make up the rungs, special sugars and other atoms make up the handrail. The rungs are very special. Each one has a name, but they prefer to be called by their initials: A, T, C and G They don’t like to be by themselves so they always pair up with a friend. But they are very choosy about their friends: