Which carbocation is more stable alkane or alkene?

Originally Answered: Which is more stable alkane alkene or alkyne? Alkane is more stable as it is a saturated hydrocarbon with general formula of CnH2n+2. As all the valencies of carbon are satisfied therefore it is stable.

Are alkenes more stable than alkanes?

Alkenes are relatively stable compounds, but are more reactive than alkanes because of the reactivity of the carbon–carbon π-bond. Most reactions of alkenes involve additions to this π bond, forming new single bonds. The carbon-carbon double bond in alkenes such as ethene react with concentrated sulfuric acid.

Which forms more stable carbocation?

The more substituted a carbocation is, the more stable it is. The carbocation bonded to three alkanes (tertiary carbocation) is the most stable, and thus the correct answer. Secondary carbocations will require more energy than tertiary, and primary carbocations will require the most energy.

Are alkenes more stable than alkenes?

Alkenes have substituents, hydrogen atoms attached to the carbons in the double bonds. The more substituents the alkenes have, the more stable they are. Thus, a tetra substituted alkene is more stable than a tri-substituted alkene, which is more stable than a di-substituted alkene or an unsubstituted one.

How is stability of carbocation and alkenes determined?

The three factors that determine carbocation stability are adjacent (1) multiple bonds; (2) lone pairs; and (3) carbon atoms. An adjacent π bond allows the positive charge to be delocalized by resonance. Thus, H2C=CHCH+2 is more stable than CH3CH2CH+2 .

Is alkene more reactive than alkane?

Alkenes are unsaturated, meaning they contain a double bond . This bond is why the alkenes are more reactive than the alkanes .

Which of the following carbocation would have the greatest stability?

Nitrogen lone pair stabilises the positive charge to the most through resonance. Was this answer helpful?

What is the order of stability of alkenes?

R2C=CR2, R2C=CHR , R2C=CH2 , RCH=CHR and RCH=CH2.

Are alkenes less stable?

As C-H bonds are replaced by C-C bonds, the stability of the alkene gradually increases in the order mono (least stable) < di < tri < tetrasubstituted (most stable).

Which of the following carbocation is least stable?

As CH3− group is benzene activator, it is ortho, para directing so it will reduce positive charge of carbocation at these positions and stablise carbocation. Also option D is in conjugation with one double bond (at a time) only, so, it is least stable.

Which carbocation is most reactive?

Because of the order of stability of carbocation due to hyperconjugation and inductive effect, CH carbocation is the most reactive.

Why are more stable alkenes more stable?

Stability is simply a measure of energy. Lower energy molecules are more stable than higher energy molecules. More substituted alkenes are more stable than less substituted ones due to hyperconjugation. They have a lower heat of hydrogenation.

Which is the most thermodynamically stable alkyne or alkane?

For alkanes, alkenes and alkynes with same number of carbons,the most thermodynamically stable one would be alkane. The inference can be drawn using HYDROGENATION REACTION. Consider for example ethane, ethene and ethyne. C2H2 + H2 ——— C2H4.

What are the characteristics of alkenes with various substituents?

They have a lower heat of hydrogenation. The following illustrates stability of alkenes with various substituents: In disubstituted alkenes, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers due to steric hindrance . Also, internal alkenes are more stable than terminal ones.

How many carbocations are there in electrophilic addition of HX to alkenes?

For the electrophilic addition of HX to alkenes: 17 Carbocation Rearrangments: In reactions involving carbocation intermediates, the carbocation may sometimes rearrange if a more stable carbocation can be formed by the rearrangement. These involve hydride and methyl shifts.