What is a secondary source citation?
A secondary source citation occurs when an author quotes, summarizes, or paraphrases a source that was used in another text. To cite a secondary source, identify the original author in your document and cite the text where you found the information (American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 178).
What is the difference between a primary secondary and tertiary source?
Data from an experiment is a primary source. Secondary sources are one step removed from that. Tertiary sources summarize or synthesize the research in secondary sources. For example, textbooks and reference books are tertiary sources.
What is secondary referencing?
Secondary referencing involves referring to a document which you have not seen, but which has been used and cited by someone else. Cited in: Complete reference to the item you have read: Page number where the original source was quoted.
How do you cite a paragraph with two sources?
If one idea in your paper corresponds to information in more than one source, you can reference both sources in the same sentence and in-text citation parenthesis. For example, an in-text citation in APA format in this situation would look like this: Two studies (Miller, 2015; Smith, 2016) have concluded that…
How do you identify a scholarly article?
Identifying Scholarly Articles
- Author(s) name included. Scholarly articles are written by experts of researchers, so make sure that the author’s name is included.
- Technical or specialized language.
- Written for professionals.
- Charts, graphs, and diagrams.
- Long (5+ pages)
- Bibliography included.
How do you write a scholarly introduction?
How to Write a Scholarly Introduction
- Subject opening. Describe in clear and compelling terms the subject of your paper.
- Critical opening. Describe the problems and limitations of current research.
- Significance opening. Describe the compelling significance of your topic for the reader.
- Historical opening.
How do you cite a primary source in a secondary source apa?
To cite a secondary source:
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
How do you properly cite a source?
To refer to a source, you may quote or paraphrase the original text: To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks. To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words.
How do you cite a secondary reference?
Give the secondary source in the reference list; in text, name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if Allport’s work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport’s work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list.
How do you cite online sources in an essay?
Cite web postings as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known.
Why should we cite specific source?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
What is a secondary source apa?
An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
What are two reasons for citing sources?
Why citing is important To show your reader you’ve done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information. To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas. To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors.
What are examples of a secondary source?
Examples of secondary sources include:
- journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
- textbooks.
- dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
- books that interpret, analyse.
- political commentary.
- biographies.
- dissertations.
- newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.
Is references a secondary source?
Secondary sources (citation within citation) In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced. References: Reference the work of the author who has done the citing..
How do you cite a source within a source in turabian?
Author First Name/Initial Author Last Name, “Title of Article: Subtitle of Article,” JournalTitle: Journal Subtitle Volume Number, Issue Number (Date of Publication): XX-XX, quoted in First Name of Author of Secondary Source Last Name of Author of Secondary Source, Title of Source: Subtile of Source.
How do you cite a primary source in text Chicago?
Chicago Citation Format
- Author last name, first name, middle initial, if given.
- Title of Site (italicized); a subsection of a larger work is in quotes.
- Editor of site, if given.
- Publication information, including latest update if available.
- Name of sponsoring institution or organization.
- Electronic address or URL.
What is the difference between a citation and a reference?
The terms reference and citation are also often used to refer to the same thing although a citation tends to mean the part of the text within your assignment where you acknowledge the source; whilst a reference usually refers to the full bibliographic information at the end.
How do you cite a source within a source APA 6th edition?
Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (as cited in Lewis, 2019).
Is references a tertiary source?
Some reference materials and textbooks are considered tertiary sources when their chief purpose is to list, summarize or simply repackage ideas or other information. …
What’s a secondary reference?
What are some examples of a primary source?
Some examples of primary source formats include:
- archives and manuscript material.
- photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films.
- journals, letters and diaries.
- speeches.
- scrapbooks.
- published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time.
- government publications.
- oral histories.
Do you have to cite the original source?
You should always try to read and cite the original work (the primary source). If it is not possible to do this, you have to cite the original as contained in the secondary source. Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source.
How do you cite a secondary source in an essay?
To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”) before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference..
How do you cite a primary source in a secondary source Chicago?
Author’s last name, first name. Description of primary source, Date. In Title of Secondary Source, edited by Editor’s first name last name. Place of publication: Publisher, Year.
How do you cite a source in an essay MLA?
Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
How do you cite a primary source?
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Primary Source Document: Subtitle.” Year of creation. Title of Website, Publisher of Website, Publication Date, URL. Accessed Day Month Year site was visited.
How do you cite a primary source interview?
According to MLA style, an interview that you conduct should be included on the Works Cited page. List the interview by the name of the interviewee. Include the descriptor “Personal interview” and the date of the interview, as in the following example: Billiken, Billy.