How can you increase biofuel efficiency?

Reuse of the same land, increased soil carbon sequestration, and reduction of fertilizer are all ways of improving biofuel production and reducing GHGs. Improvements that have already been implemented with biofuels have resulted in low carbon intensity, valuable byproducts, and are cheaper overall.

How efficient is biofuel production?

Biodiesel provides 93% more usable energy than the fossil energy needed for its production, reduces GHGs by 41% compared with diesel, reduces several major air pollutants, and has minimal impact on human and environmental health through N, P, and pesticide release.

What is the fuel efficiency of biodiesel?

B20 with 20% biodiesel content will have 1% to 2% less energy per gallon than petroleum diesel, but many B20 users report no noticeable difference in performance or fuel economy. Biodiesel also has some emissions benefits, especially for engines manufactured before 2010.

How can biodiesel production be improved?

In biodiesel production, increasing temperature will increase how quickly biodiesel is produced. A study by Freedman et al. (1984) with soybean oil found that a temperature of 140°F could produce 94% of the total biodiesel yield in about 6 minutes versus a yield of 64% at 90°F (Fig. 4).

What is the most efficient biofuel?

On one hand, palm oil, extracted from the fruit of palm trees, is one of the more energy-efficient biodiesel fuels on the market. Diesel engines don’t have to be modified to run on palm oil biodiesel, and biodiesel from palm oil releases less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than gasoline.

What is the difference between biofuel and biodiesel?

Biodiesel is a complete substitute for petro-diesel – the diesel you and I know. Thus it is a bio-based, renewable and sustainable alternative for diesel. Biofuel is any fuel that is derived from sources of biological origin, typically plants. All variations of biodiesel are thus types of biofuels.

Why is biodiesel less efficient than diesel?

Biodiesel is likely to produce less power with high fuel consumption than diesel as the gross calorific value (energy content) of biodiesel is lower than petroleum diesel. Blends of biodiesel with petroleum fuel are widely used in the diesel engine [13].

Which catalyst is best for transesterification?

Nanosized CaO is an effective catalyst for transesterification of jatropha oil by a two-step process and has been observed to enhance biodiesel yield up to 98.54%.

What is the purpose of NaOH in the production of biodiesel?

The NaOH catalyst first reacts with the methanol, reducing it to a methoxide which then attacks the triglycerides in the oil breaking it into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and glycerol. Fig. 1. Graph of biodiesel yield against amount of NaOH used (“the line is a guide to the eye”).

Is biodiesel the future?

Fuels such as biodiesel made from rapeseed oil or ethanol made from corn were once viewed as the apex of future low-carbon transport. In 2011, the International Energy Agency forecast that biofuels could make up 27 percent of global transportation fuels by 2050.

What is the production process of biodiesel?

Production. Biodiesel is produced by transesterification—a process that converts fats and oils into biodiesel and glycerin (a coproduct). Approximately 100 pounds of oil or fat are reacted with 10 pounds of a short-chain alcohol (usually methanol) in the presence of a catalyst (usually sodium hydroxide [NaOH] or potassium hydroxide [KOH])…

Which feedstock is suitable for biodiesel production?

However, the majority of the biodiesel production is from energy crops, such as palm oil and soybean, while waste animal fat and vegetable oils have been proposed as suitable feedstock for biodiesel production only in recent years.

What are the main effluents from biodiesel production?

The main effluents from biodiesel production are streams rich in unreacted oil, water, ethanol and glycerine. Some alternatives to the treatment of these effluents were proposed, including hydrous or anhydrous ethanol production, production and recycle of pure glycerol and unreacted oil recycle.

Which oils are used for biodiesel production?

The oils most used for worldwide biodiesel production are rape- seed (mainly in the European Union countries), soybean (Argentina and the United States of America), palm (Asian and Central American countries) and sun・Ｐwer, although other oils are also used, including peanut, linseed, saf・Ｐwer, used veg- etable oils, and also animal fats.