What is the role of apo C II and C III?

Abstract. Apoprotein C-II (ApoC-II) functions as a modulator of the hydrolysis of lipoprotein triglycerides by increasing the activity of lipoprotein lipase. Apoprotein C-III (ApoC-III) appears to have an inhibitory effect on ApoC-II-stimulated hydrolysis.

What is the main apolipoprotein of LDL?

Low-Density Lipoproteins (LDL) LDL carries the majority of the cholesterol that is in the circulation. The predominant apolipoprotein is B-100 and each LDL particle contains one Apo B-100 molecule. LDL consists of a spectrum of particles varying in size and density.

Which apolipoprotein is found in VLDL LDL?

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a small apolipoprotein synthesized mostly by the liver that serves as a ligand to the low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) and the LDL‐receptor–related protein‐1 (LRP1) and plays an essential role in metabolism by promoting cellular uptake of lipoproteins.

Which apolipoprotein is associated with HDL?

HDL is plasma’s smallest and densest lipoprotein. The major apolipoproteins of HDL are apo A-I and apo A-II, the alpha lipoproteins. An elevated concentration of apo A-I and apo A-II, known as hyperalphalipoproteinemia (HALP), is associated with a lower risk of CHD.

What is the function of apo C II?

The main role of apoC-II secreted by the liver into the plasma is to enhance TG hydrolysis of VLDL and CM for energy delivery or storage. Consequently, the APOC2 gene in the liver responds to metabolic cues by activation of transcription factors and nuclear hormone receptors.

What is the role of apo CII in fatty acid transport?

Apo C-II functions in the transfer of energy from lipoproteins to various tissues of the body. This energy (food energy) consists of TGs. These TGs are hydrolyzed, from the lipoprotein particles, at the walls of capillaries passing through the tissues, thus releasing free fatty acids as energy sources.

Why is apolipoprotein important?

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays an important role in the transport and uptake of cholesterol by way of its high affinity interaction with lipoprotein receptors, including the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. ApoE is the major lipoprotein in the central nervous system.

What is the difference between VLDL and LDL cholesterol?

The main difference between VLDL and LDL is that they have different percentages of the cholesterol, protein, and triglycerides that make up each lipoprotein. VLDL contains more triglycerides. LDL contains more cholesterol. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood.

What does high apolipoprotein B mean?

High Apolipoprotein B Levels. High levels of ApoB correspond to higher levels of “bad” cholesterol (LDL and VLDL cholesterol) and are associated with a higher risk of heart disease.