What do I write in a footnote?

Footnotes or endnotes acknowledge which parts of their paper reference particular sources. Generally, you want to provide the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.

What font size should Footnotes be?

Fonts must be 10, 11, or 12 points in size. Superscripts and subscripts (e.g., formulas, or footnote or endnote numbers) should be no more than 2 points smaller than the font size used for the body of the text.

What are footnotes used for in APA?

The only use for footnotes in APA Style is to provide additional content that supplements the text (e.g., to briefly acknowledge a tangential idea that is nevertheless important to the discussion or to note copyright permission for reprinting a lengthy quote).

What is the difference between footnotes and references?

Footnotes are used as a citation vehicle for a short citation, while endnotes can contain more text without compromising the format of the paper. APA format only uses parenthetical citations/reference list. MLA format can have footnotes and/or endnotes, but more commonly uses parenthetical citations and work cited.

Where do you put footnotes?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

What font is Chicago?

Times New Roman

How do you footnote a website?

Basic format for referencing material from the web Format for footnotes for a document from the web: A. Author, ‘Title of Document’, Name of Website in Italics, Place of Publication, Name of Publisher, year, page number, http://url, (accessed day month year).

What is footnote and end note?

The one difference between footnotes and endnotes is that footnotes appear at the bottom of the same page, while endnotes appear at the end of the paper. Footnotes and endnotes are used in printed documents to explain, comment on, or provide references for text in a document.

What is a footnote and how do you use it?

Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.

How do you footnote a PDF?

Download and install the trial version of Acrobat X to add a footnote to a PDF document.

1. Launch Adobe Acrobat X.
2. Click the “Tools” button in the upper-right corner of the window.
3. Click the “Header & Footer” button under “Edit Page Design.”
4. Click “Add Header & Footer.” A new window appears.

What is a footnote Chicago style?

In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.

Should Footnotes be single spaced?

Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin. These entries should also be double spaced, and the first line only is flush with the left margin; the second and all subsequent lines should be indented in a “hanging indent” fashion.

What is Chicago footnote style?

In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. If using endnotes, numbered notes will appear on a separate, endnotes page at the end of your document and before the bibliography page.

When should you use footnotes?

For example, MLA footnotes can be used to direct the reader to further relevant sources or add information that could be useful but is not critical to your text. If you wish to include footnotes or endnotes because you want to provide supplementary information, you should consider: The number of notes.

Can I use both footnotes and endnotes?

You do not have to use both. That said, if your teacher says to use both, then you do. 1 Footnotes are the small notations at the bottom of the page giving the citations or extra information for only that page. Endnotes, on the other hand, have all the citations and notes together at the end.

Do I need footnotes and a bibliography?

You still need a bibliography – With the occasional exception found in the Oxford referencing system, the use of footnotes does not replace the need for a bibliography at the end of your essay, despite the fact that extensive footnotes can make them seem superfluous.

What is footnote computer?

A footnote is additional information found at the bottom of the current page in a document. Superscript numbers are used in both the document and the footnote to help reader match the text to the supplemental information at the bottom.

What font size should Footnotes be in Chicago style?

12 pt

Do you include URL in footnote?

Include the URL at the end of the citation. If the URL is not available, then include the name of the database where you got the article..

What’s a footnote citation?

Footnotes. Footnotes are listed at the bottom of the page on which a citation is made. A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote. A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order.

How do you cite in Chicago style?

Generally, Chicago citations require:

1. Author.
2. Title of book/article.
3. Title of newspaper/journal.
4. Publication year.
5. Publication month and date.
6. Publisher.
7. City of publication.
8. Date of access.

Can you put a quote in a footnote?

GOOD STUFF TO KNOW ABOUT FOOTNOTES. Direct quotations. Anytime you use somebody else’s words, you must put them in quotation marks and footnote your source. A long quote of several lines should be indented and single-spaced.

How do you write Chicago style?

How to format a Chicago-style paper

1. One inch margins on sides, top and bottom.
2. Use Times or Times New Roman 12 pt font.
3. Double-space the text of the paper.
4. Use left-justified text, which will have a ragged right edge.
5. Use a 1/2″ indent for paragraph beginnings, block quotes and hanging (bibliography) indents.

Does Harvard Referencing use footnotes?

Under the Harvard system, sources are cited in short, parenthetical (in brackets) notes within the text, rather than in footnotes or endnotes. It is economical to write, as the same material is not duplicated in a footnote and the bibliography.

What’s the difference between a footnote and a bibliography?

Footnotes or endnotes are how you give credit to a source in the text itself. Footnotes/endnotes are formatted differently than bibliography citations. If do not include a bibliography, the footnotes/endnotes in your paper must be full citations.

What are referencing techniques?

At the end of any piece of work (from an essay to an article for publication), you need to include a bibliography (list of references) of the materials used in writing it. Referencing is a standardised method of acknowledging the sources of information and ideas you have used.

What is a bibliography in an essay?

The term bibliography is the term used for a list of sources (e.g. books, articles, websites) used to write an assignment (e.g. an essay). It usually includes all the sources consulted even if they not directly cited (referred to) in the assignment.

What is the concept of referencing?

When you are writing a piece of work and use someone else’s words or ideas you must reference them. This means that you need to include detailed information on all sources consulted, both within your text (in-text citations) and at the end of your work (reference list or bibliography).

What is the use of endnote and footnote in Word?

Footnotes and endnotes are both ways of adding extra bits of information to your writing outside of the main text. Think of them like verbal asides, only in writing. You can use footnotes and endnotes to add side comments to your work or to cite other publications like books, articles, or websites.

What are footnotes used for?

Footnotes are superscript numbers (1) placed within the body of text. They can be used for two things: As a form of citation in certain citation styles. As a provider of additional information.

What are the three different formats in writing bibliography?

The three most common types of citation styles used in academic writing are MLA, APA, and Chicago.

How do I use the same footnote twice in Word?

Inserting Duplicate Footnotes using Same Sequence Number.

1. Insert the first footnote: On the Reference tab, in the Footnotes group, click Insert Footnote.
2. Enter the footnote text.
3. Click insertion point in the body of the document where duplicate footnote number is to appear.

How do you set up a bibliography?

To add the bibliography, follow these steps.

1. Click where you want to insert the bibliography—usually at the end of the document.
2. Click the Reference tab. Then, click Bibliography in the Citations & Bibliography group.
3. From the resulting dropdown list, choose a bibliography.

How do I create a bibliography?

Now that you’ve completed your paper and added all sources, creating the bibliography is the easy part. Simply place your cursor where you want the bibliography to be in your paper, click on the References tab, then click Bibliography in the Citations & Bibliography section.

How do you do a bibliography for footnotes?

Creating a Bibliography from Footnotes

1. Make a copy of your dissertation.
2. Open the copy and convert all the footnotes to endnotes.
3. Position the insertion pointer just before the first endnote.
4. Scroll to the end of the endnotes, so you can see the last one on the screen.
5. Hold down the Shift key as you click at the end of the last endnote.

What is the standard bibliography format?

For example: APA (American Psychological Association) is used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities. Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.

How do you do footnotes in Microsoft Word?

Add a footnote

1. Click where you want to add a footnote.
2. Click References > Insert Footnote. Word inserts a reference mark in the text and adds the footnote mark at the bottom of the page.
3. Type the footnote text. Tip: To return to your place in your document, double-click the footnote mark.

What is footnote in Word document?

Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. A number or symbol on the footnote or endnote matches up with a reference mark in the document. Click where you want to reference to the footnote or endnote. On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote.