What is null modem?

A null modem is a specially designed cable that allows a “head-to-head” connection between two nearby serial devices (computers) through their communication ports (RS-232).

What is DB9 null modem?

Null modem cables are serial cables that use an alternative pinout for different functionality. A standard DB9 AT cable pinout (non-null modem) Originally, all serial cables were AT cables and could not connect two devices (such as two computers) directly. They required a modem or similar equipment as a go-between.

Is RS232 same as null modem?

A null modem cable is a RS-232 serial cable where the transmit and receive lines are crosslinked. In some cables there are also handshake lines crosslinked. In many situations a straight-through serial cable is used, together with a null modem adapter. The adapter contains the necessary crosslinks between the signals.

How do I know if my cable modem is null?

To tell if your NI serial cable is null modem or straight though, search for its part number in NI Serial Hardware Specifications and Features and note the cable type in the description. Alternatively, you can use a handheld DMM to test continuity on the individual pins of your serial cable.

What is null cable?

A null modem serial cable (frequently called a crossover cable) is used to connect two DTE devices together without the use of a DCE device in between. For this to happen, the Transmit (TXD) and Receive (RXD) pins on one of the serial connectors are flipped.

Why is RS-232 used?

RS232 is a standard protocol used for serial communication, it is used for connecting computer and its peripheral devices to allow serial data exchange between them. As it obtains the voltage for the path used for the data exchange between the devices.

What are the most common null modem cables?

A standard pinout featuring the two most common null modem cables, DB9 and DB25 Null modem cables are still somewhat common today, having been used on many machines for a few decades. Along with full-fledged cables, there are also null modem adapters that can be used to change a straight-thru cable into null modem.

What is a null modem emulator?

Employing the dedicated software of a Null Modem Emulator, you can construct a virtual null modem connection. Using a virtual RS232 null modem cable, you can transfer your data much more quickly and are not constrained by the distance between the connected machines. What is a null modem?

How to connect two computers with a null modem?

Null modem cable: RS232 null modem pinout and wiring. As we have seen, null-modem connections are made possible through the use of a null mode cable. This is the simplest solution to connecting the two computers.

How to change a straight-thru cable to a null modem?

Along with full-fledged cables, there are also null modem adapters that can be used to change a straight-thru cable into null modem. When using an adapter, make sure to only put a null modem adapter on one end. The adapters change the pin configuration from straight-thru to null modem.