How do you cite a GAO report?

If the office has not been mentioned in the text, list the full name of the office, [GAO], a comma and the year within parentheses the first time the office is cited; for example: (Government Accountability Office, [GAO], 2011). Subsequent citations include just the abbreviation, comma and date within parentheses.

What does F 3d mean?

Federal Reporter

Do you cite cases in a complaint?

You do not generally need to include case citations in your complaint. In fact, the court could dismiss your complaint for including too much information or support as happened with Lance Armstrong’s federal court complaint filing against…

What does a case citation look like?

A case citation is generally made up of the following parts: the names of the parties involved in the lawsuit. the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case. the page number on which the case begins the year the case was decided; and sometimes.

How do you cite a US District Court case?

United States District Courts

  1. Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10.2)
  2. Volume of the Federal Supplement.
  3. Reporter abbreviation (“F. Supp.” or “F. Supp. 2d”)
  4. First page of the case.
  5. Name of the court (abbreviated according to Rule 10.4)
  6. Year the case was decided.

Do you include PHD in APA citation?

Do not include author credentials (e.g., Ph. D, M.D.) in your citations. The main contributors to the source, normally the authors, are placed first in the citation.

How do you in text cite a court case?

To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.

How do I cite LexisNexis cases?

Cite a Code:

  1. Act or Section Name,
  2. Abbreviated Citation et seq.
  3. (Edition year of the Code)
  4. Retrieved date from LexisNexis Academic database.

How do you cite a court case in MLA?

Format: Name of the Court. Title of Case. Title of Reporter, volume, Publisher, Year, Page(s).

How do you cite a government report in Chicago style?

Public Documents (Print) Note #. Name of Government & Issuing Agency, Title of Publication, Author(s) First-name Last-name. Publication/Report Number, Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.

How do you do in text citations Chicago style?

The Chicago style, when referring to a source of information within the text of a document, in its simplest form, gives a short citation consisting of the name of the author (or authors) and the date of publication. The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets.

How do you cite a class action complaint?

APA in-text citations typically include the author’s last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with “v.” (without the quotation marks) between followed by the year the suit was adjudicated.

What does F2D mean?

Rating. F2D. Federal Reporter, 2nd Series. Governmental » Law & Legal.

How do you cite a case that is not reported?

To cite an unreported case that is not available from a database and does not have a neutral citation, use the following form: style of cause, date of decision, judicial district, docket number, jurisdiction and court. Example: Stephenson v Stephenson (6 December 1984), Nanaimo (BC SC).

How do you cite a contract?

When quoting a contract, you should write the quote and then include the page number and section where the quote can be found. If you cite a contract in a letter, you should inform the recipient that you can provide them a copy of the contract if necessary.

What is a Pincite?

A pinpoint citation, often called a pincite, is necessary to point the reader to specific the page(s) within the case. Pincites are placed after the page on which the case begins, separated by a comma and a space. A pincite may consist of a page range or multiple pages that are not consecutive.

What reporter is FRD?

Federal Rules Decisions (F.R.D.): This West reporter publishes U.S. District Court cases that interpret the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, and Federal Rules of Evidence. These cases are not reported in the Federal Supplement.

How do you cite a pending Supreme Court case?

The format for citing a case follows this format: Reference list citation for a U.S. Supreme Court Decision: Name v. Name, Volume Source Page (Date).

How do you cite a legal complaint?

Cite the complaint in order as complaint, case name, federal supplement, court, date and filing number. For example: Complaint at 39, Peter v. Paul, 287 F. Supp.

How do you cite a case in a memo?

To cite to a case in a regional reporter, list the following six elements in order:

  1. Name of the case (italicized or underlined – if writing a brief or memo, per Rule B2);
  2. Volume of the reporter;
  3. Reporter abbreviation;
  4. First page where the case can be found in the reporter and pinpoint page if required;

What kind of source is a government report?

Government documents and government websites are generally considered authoritative, credible sources of information. Many are scholarly, and some are even peer-reviewed!

How do you read a case citation?

Typically, a case citation is comprised of:

  1. the names of the parties involved in the lawsuit.
  2. the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case.
  3. the abbreviated title of that case reporter.
  4. the page number on which the case begins the year the case was decided.